In March 2021, Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China released the new Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for International Chinese Language Education. The new standards have been officially implemented on July 1, 2021.
HSK Official has announced that the new HSK test 3.0 will be divided into three levels and nine bands. Lists for both grammar and vocabulary are updated too.
Elementary: Band 1-3
Intermediate: Band 4-6
Advanced: Band 7-9
This post lists the New HSK Test 3.0 Grammar Band 2:
HSK | Chinese | Pinyin | English | Sentence | Sentence Pinyin | Sentence Translation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 要 | yào | want to, will | 王芳要学英语。 | wáng fāng yào xué Yīngyǔ。 | Wang Fang wants to / will learn English. |
2 | 最 | zuì | the most | 它的眼睛最漂亮。 | tā de yǎnjing zuì piàoliang。 | Its eyes are the prettiest. |
2 | 几 | jǐ | several | 几本书 | jǐ běn shū | several books |
2 | 十几 | shíjǐ | (any # from 11 to 19) | 十几本书 | shíjǐ běn shū | a dozen or more books |
2 | 几十 | jǐ shí | tens of | 几十本书 | jǐ shí běn shū | tens of people |
2 | # 几/多 | # jǐ/ duō | over # | 二十几本书/二十多本书 | èrshí jǐ běn shū/ èrshíduō běn shū | twenty something books |
2 | # M 多 月/星期 | # M duō yuè/ xīngqī | over # of months/ weeks | 两个多月,三个多星期 | liǎng gè duō yuè, sān gè duō xīngqī | over two months, over three weeks |
2 | V不V or A不A | V bùV or A bùA | (questions) | 我去商店,你去不去? | wǒ qù shāngdiàn, nǐ qù bù qù? | I’m going to the shop, are you going? |
2 | 是不是......? | shìbùshì......? | Is it true that...? | 你是不是喜欢运动? | nǐ shìbùshì xǐhuan yùndòng? | Is it true that you like to exercise? |
2 | 每 M N (都) V | měi M N ( dōu) V | every N V | 你每个星期六(都)工作吗? | nǐ měi gè Xīngqīliù( dōu) gōngzuò ma? | Do you work every Saturday (without exception)? |
2 | 多 A | duō A | how A | 他多高? | tā duō gāo? | How tall is he? |
2 | 的 (N) | de (N) | (omitting nouns after 的) | 这个杯子是昨天买的(杯子)。 | zhège bēizi shì zuótiān mǎi de( bēizi)。 | This cup is the one (cup) that was bought yesterday. |
2 | 一下 | yīxià | once (quickly/easily) | 你去给老师送一下报纸。 | nǐ qù gěi lǎoshī sòng yīxià bàozhǐ。 | Go and deliver the newspaper to your teacher. |
2 | 真 | zhēn | very, truly | 牛奶真好喝啊! | niúnǎi zhēn hǎohē ā! | The milk is so tasty! |
2 | O 是 S V 的 | O shì S V de | it’s S who V’ed O | 这本书是我买的。 | zhè běn shū shì wǒ mǎi de。 | (It’s) I (who) bought the book. |
2 | ......的时候 | ...... de shíhou | the time when ... | 我18岁的时候来过北京。 | wǒ18 suì de shíhou lái guò Běijīng。 | I’ve come to Beijing when I was 18. |
2 | 已经 V/A 了 | yǐjīng V/A le | already V/A | 我已经工作两年多了。 | wǒ yǐjīng gōngzuò liǎng nián duō le。 | I already worked for over two years. |
2 | 就 | jiù | just V then | 你不想去,就在家休息吧。 | nǐ bùxiǎng qù, jiù zài jiā xiūxi ba。 | If you don't want to go, just rest at home then. |
2 | 还 A | hái A | somewhat A | 昨天的考试还好。 | zuótiān de kǎoshì háihǎo。 | Yesterday’s test was so-so (lit. somewhat OK). |
2 | 有点儿 A | yǒudiǎnr A | a bit A | 今天天气有点儿冷。 | jīntiān tiānqì yǒudiǎnr lěng。 | It's a bit cold today. |
2 | 怎么 | zěnme | how come | 你怎么不高兴? | nǐ zěnme bù gāoxìng? | How come you’re unhappy? |
2 | N M M 都 | N M M dōu | every N | 同学个个都很高兴。 | tóngxué gègè dōu hěn gāoxìng。 | Every student is very happy. |
2 | 因为......所以...... | yīnwèi...... suǒyǐ...... | because... so... | 因为不好吃,所以我不吃。 | yīnwèi bùhǎo chī, suǒyǐ wǒ bù chī。 | Because it’s not tasty, so I won’t eat it. |
2 | 还 V | hái V | still V-ing | 八点了,他还在睡觉。 | bā diǎn le, tā hái zài shuìjiào。 | It’s 8, he’s still sleeping. |
2 | 还没 V | hái méi V | still haven’t V’ed | 你怎么还没吃饭? | nǐ zěnme hái méi chīfàn? | How come you still haven’t eaten? |
2 | TIME 就 V | TIME jiù V | V as early as TIME | 同学们七点半就来教室了。 | tóngxué men qī diǎn bàn jiù lái jiàoshì le。 | The students got to the classroom as early as 7:30. |
2 | N1 离 N2 DISTANCE | N1 lí N2 DISTANCE | N1 is DISTANCE away from N2 | 学校离机场20多公里。 | xuéxiào lí jīchǎng20 duō gōnglǐ。 | The school is over 20 km away from the airport. |
2 | ......呢! | ...... ne! | (adding emphasis) | 他还在学习呢! | tā hái zài xuéxí ne! | He is still studying! |
2 | ......好吗? | ...... hǎo ma? | ...okay? | 你明天下午给我打电话好吗? | nǐ míngtiān xiàwǔ gěi wǒ dǎdiànhuà hǎo ma? | Call me tomorrow afternoon, okay? |
2 | 再 V | zài V | again | 你再看一下这本书吧。 | nǐ zài kàn yīxià zhè běn shū ba。 | Take another look at this book. |
2 | 再 V | zài V | then | 让我想想再告诉你。 | ràng wǒ xiǎng xiǎng zài gàosu nǐ。 | Let me think about it, then I’ll let you know. |
2 | TIME 再 V | TIME zài V | V only until TIME | 我明天再去。 | wǒ míngtiān zài qù。 | I’ll go (only until) tomorrow. |
2 | 请/让/叫 O V | qǐng/ ràng/ jiào O V | invite/let/ask O to V | 我请你吃饭。 | wǒ qǐng nǐ chīfàn。 | I’m inviting you to have a meal. |
2 | V V | V V | V for a bit | 你看看这几件衣服。 | nǐ kànkan zhè jǐ jiàn yīfu。 | Take a look at these clothes. |
2 | V一V | V yīV | V for a bit | 你看一看这几件衣服。 | nǐ kànyīkàn zhè jǐ jiàn yīfu。 | Take a look at these clothes. |
2 | V result | V result | (result complements) | 我看到你的女朋友了。 | wǒ kàn dào nǐ de nǚpéngyou le。 | I saw your girlfriend. |
2 | 没 V result | méi V result | (result complements) | 我没看到你的女朋友。 | wǒ méi kàn dào nǐ de nǚpéngyou。 | I didn’t see your girlfriend. |
2 | 从 N1 到 N2 | cóng N1 dào N2 | from N1 to N2 | 从老人到孩子都喜欢吃苹果。 | cóng lǎorén dào háizi dōu xǐhuan chī píngguǒ。 | From old to young, all like to eat apples. |
2 | 第 # M N | dì # M N | #-th N | 第四件事情还没做。 | dì sì jiàn shìqing hái méi zuò。 | We haven't done the fourth thing yet. |
2 | 不要/别 V | bùyào/ bié V | don’t do V | 不要/别玩儿手机! | bùyào/ bié wánr shǒujī! | Don’t play with your phone! |
2 | 不要/别 V 了 | bùyào/ bié V le | stop doing V | 不要/别玩儿手机了! | bùyào/ bié wánr shǒujī le! | Stop playing with your phone! |
2 | 对 N A | duì N A | Is A for N | 学汉语对在中国工作有帮助。 | xué Hànyǔ duì zài Zhōngguó gōngzuò yǒubāngzhù。 | Learning Chinese is helpful for working in China. |
2 | S V 的 N | S V de N | the N which S V’ed | 我妈妈做的饭非常好吃。 | wǒ māma zuò de fàn fēicháng hǎochī。 | The food that mom makes is very delicious. |
2 | N1 比 N2 A | N1 bǐ N2 A | N2 is more A than N1 | 哥哥比姐姐高。 | gēge bǐ jiějie gāo。 | My (older) brother is taller than my (older) sister. |
2 | N1 没有 N2 A | N1 méiyǒu N2 A | N2 is not as A than N1 | 哥哥没有姐姐高。 | gēge méiyǒu jiějie gāo。 | My (older) brother is not as tall as my (older) sister. |
2 | 可能 | kěnéng | probably | 她可能不会唱歌。 | tā kěnéng bùhuì chànggē。 | Maybe she cannot sing. |
2 | V 得 A | V dé A | (using adverbs) | 我跑得很快。 | wǒ pǎo dehěn kuài。 | I run very quickly. |
2 | V O V 得 A | V O V dé A | (using adverbs) | 姐姐唱歌唱得很好。 | jiějie chànggē chàng dehěn hǎo。 | My (older) sister sings brilliantly. |
2 | V (O V) 得 比 N A | V (O V) dé bǐ N A | V (O) more A than N | 他学(汉语学)得比我快。 | tā xué( Hànyǔ xué) dé bǐ wǒ kuài。 | He learns (Chinese) more quickly than I do. |
2 | 比 N V (O V) 得 A | bǐ N V (O V) dé A | V (O) more A than N | 他比我学(汉语学)得快。 | tā bǐ wǒ xué( Hànyǔ xué) dé kuài。 | He learns (Chinese) more quickly than I do. |
2 | V 着 O | V zhe O | V-ing O | 他们穿着⻄服。 | tāmen chuānzhuó xīfú。 | They are wearing suites. |
2 | 没 V 着 O | méi V zhe O | not V-ing O | 他没拿着铅笔。 | tā méi ná zhe qiānbǐ。 | He’s not holding a pencil. |
2 | N 不是......吗? | N bùshì...... ma? | is N not... | 你不是北京人吗? | nǐ bùshì Běijīngrén ma? | Aren’t you a Beijinger? |
2 | 往 DIRECTION V | wǎng DIRECTION V | V toward DIRECTION | 从这儿一直往东走。 | cóng zhèr yīzhí wǎng dōng zǒu。 | Walk straight toward the east from here. |
2 | V 过 | V guò | V’ed before | 我去过中国。 | wǒ qù guò Zhōngguó。 | I've been to China. |
2 | 没有 V 过 | méiyǒu V guò | haven’t V’ed | 他们没有来过我家。 | tāmen méiyǒu lái guò wǒ jiā。 | They have never been to my place. |
2 | 虽然......但是 | suīrán...... dànshì | although... | 虽然是晴天,但是还是很冷。 | suīrán shì qíngtiān, dànshì háishi hěn lěng。 | Even though it's sunny, it's still cold. |
2 | V 过 # 次 O | V guò # cì O | V’ed O # times | 他们坐过三次⻜机。 | tāmen zuò guò sāncì fēijī。 | They have taken a plane three times. |
2 | V 过 PLACE # 次 | V guò PLACE # cì | V’ed to PLACE # times | 我们来过三次中国。 | wǒmen lái guò sāncì Zhōngguó。 | We have been to China three times. |
2 | TIME (就) 要 V 了 | TIME ( jiù) yào V le | about to V in TIME | 下个星期我们(就)要考试了。 | xiàgèxīngqī wǒmen( jiù) yào kǎoshì le。 | We are about to have an exam in just a week. |
2 | 都 TIME/A/V 了 | dōu TIME/A/V le | It’s already TIME, is already A, has already V’ed | 都8点了,快点儿起床吧。 | dōu8 diǎn le, kuàidiǎnr qǐchuáng ba。 | It’s already 8, get up quick! |