Learning the 214 Chinese radicals is a valuable endeavor for anyone embarking on the journey of mastering the Chinese language. While these radicals alone won’t make you proficient, they serve as an essential building block in understanding Chinese characters and can significantly enhance your language-learning experience.
Chinese radicals are components of characters that often provide clues regarding the character’s meaning or pronunciation. For instance, the radical 女 (nǚ) signifies “woman.” When you encounter this radical in a character, it generally suggests a connection to women. For instance, the word for “mom” in Chinese is 媽媽 (māma), where the 女 (nǚ) radical hints at its association with women. However, it’s important to note that this system isn’t foolproof, as sometimes radicals represent pronunciation rather than meaning. For example, the radical 古 (gǔ) means “ancient,” while the word 姑 (gū) means “auntie,” demonstrating that pronunciation can be the key focus, rather than meaning.
Understanding Chinese radicals can be especially helpful for beginners, as it aids in categorizing characters and deciphering the unique writing structure of the Chinese language. For more advanced learners, radicals can provide insights into the meanings of less common or obscure characters. However, it’s essential to exercise caution, as radicals are not always a guaranteed guide; there are instances where they may not offer insights into meaning or pronunciation.
In summary, while learning the 214 Chinese radicals may not be the sole key to mastering Chinese, it is a valuable asset in your language-learning toolkit. Radicals can provide valuable clues about the characters you encounter, assisting you in your quest to comprehend this intricate and beautiful writing system.
Strokes | Chinese Radical | Variants | English | Pinyin | Examples |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 一 | one | yī | 丁 萬 上 下 | |
1 | 丨 | line | shù*/gǔn | 個 中 丰 串 臨 | |
1 | 丶 | dot | diǎn*/zhǔ | 丸 義 丹 為 主 | |
1 | 丿 | 乀,⺄ | slash | piě | 乂 乃 久 乇 乎 |
1 | 乙 | 乚,乛 | second | yǐ | 九 乞 乩 亂 |
1 | 亅 | hook | gōu*/jué | 了 爭 事 | |
2 | 二 | two | èr | 亍 於 云 五 亞 | |
2 | 亠 | lid | tóu | 亡 亢 交 產 京 | |
2 | 人 | 亻 | person | rén | 你 他 仕 仙 例 |
2 | 儿 | legs | ér | 兀 元 兄 先 克 | |
2 | 入 | enter | rù | 內 全 汆 | |
2 | 八 | 丷 | eight | bā | 兮 公 蘭 關 興 |
2 | 冂 | down box | jiǒng | 內 冋 再 冏 最 | |
2 | 冖 | cover | mì | 寫 軍 農 | |
2 | 冫 | ice | bīng | 冰 況 冼 凊 | |
2 | 几 | table | jī, jǐ | 凡 鳳 | |
2 | 凵 | open box | qiǎn | 凶 凸 凹 出 擊 | |
2 | 刀 | ⺈,刂 | knife | dāo | 刅 分 切 划 剛 |
2 | 力 | power | lì | 勸 辦 加 務 動 | |
2 | 勹 | wrap | bāo | 勺 勾 勻 包 | |
2 | 匕 | ladle | bǐ | 化 北 匙 | |
2 | 匚 | right open box | fāng/xǐ | 匛 匤 匡 匢 匜 | |
2 | 匸 | hiding enclosure | xǐ | 匹 區 醫 匼 | |
2 | 十 | ten | shí | 千 升 午 半 | |
2 | 卜 | divination | bǔ | 卟 占 卡 盧 鹵 | |
2 | 卩 | 㔾 | seal | jié | 衛 卬 卯 印 卻 |
2 | 厂 | cliff | hǎn | 厄 廳 曆 厲 | |
2 | 厶 | private | sī | 去 縣 參 | |
2 | 又 | again | yòu | 叉 友 雙 發 受 | |
3 | 口 | mouth | kǒu | 吃 嘆 品 吵 叫 | |
3 | 囗 | enclosure | wéi | 圍 團 國 囚 困 | |
3 | 土 | earth | tǔ | 在 地 城 地 型 | |
3 | 士 | scholar | shì | 壯 仕 壬 聲 志 | |
3 | 夂 | go | zhī | 處 復 備 冬 | |
3 | 夊 | go slowly | suī | 夌 復 変 | |
3 | 夕 | night | xī | 外 多 夜 夠 | |
3 | 大 | big | dà | 天 太 夫 央 頭 | |
3 | 女 | woman | nǚ | 媽 好 始 姓 安 | |
3 | 子 | child | zǐ | 孔 字 季 學 孩 | |
3 | 宀 | roof | mián | 寧 它 安 定 容 | |
3 | 寸 | inch | cùn | 對 寺 尋 壽 導 | |
3 | 小 | ⺍,⺌ | small | xiǎo | 少 爾 尚 嘗 |
3 | 尢 | lame | yóu | 尤 堯 就 尷 尬 | |
3 | 尸 | corpse | shī | 尼 盡 局 居 層 | |
3 | 屮 | sprout | chè | 屯 屰 | |
3 | 山 | mountain | shān | 岀 峰 歲 島 岳 | |
3 | 巛 | 川 | river | chuān | 州 巡 巢 |
3 | 工 | work | gōng | 左 巧 鞏 巫 | |
3 | 己 | oneself | jǐ | 紀 記 忌 改 | |
3 | 巾 | towel | jīn | 巿 幣 市 師 | |
3 | 干 | dry | gān | 平 年 并 幸 | |
3 | 幺 | 么 | thread | yāo | 幻 幼 幽 |
3 | 广 | shelter | guǎng | 座 莊 床 店 | |
3 | 廴 | stride | yǐn | 延 廷 建 | |
3 | 廾 | hands joined | gǒng | 開 異 棄 弄 | |
3 | 弋 | shoot with a bow | yì | 式 弒 | |
3 | 弓 | bow | gōng | 弟 引 張 弘 彎 | |
3 | 彐 | 彑 | snout | jì | 歸 當 錄 彖 |
3 | 彡 | hair | shān | 形 彥 彩 影 | |
3 | 彳 | step | chì | 行 徐 律 很 往 | |
4 | 心 | 忄,⺗ | heart | xīn | 必 憶 忘 忙 快 |
4 | 戈 | spear | gē | 我 成 戒 戰 或 | |
4 | 戶 | 户,戸 | door | hù | 房 所 扁 扇 屝 |
4 | 手 | 扌,龵 | hand | shǒu | 扔 揚 扛 扱 抱 |
4 | 支 | branch | zhī | 攰 攱 攲 | |
4 | 攴 | 攵 | rap | pū | 收 改 政 故 敵 |
4 | 文 | script | wén | 齊 斌 斑 斕 齋 | |
4 | 斗 | dipper | dǒu | 料 斛 斟 斜 | |
4 | 斤 | axe | jīn | 斧 斷 斯 新 斬 | |
4 | 方 | square | fāng | 施 旁 旋 旅 旗 | |
4 | 无 | 旡 | not | wú | 既 |
4 | 日 | sun | rì | 時 早 明 是 晩 | |
4 | 曰 | say | yuē | 曲 更 曾 | |
4 | 月 | moon | yuè | 服 朋 青 朝 明 | |
4 | 木 | tree | mù | 森 林 相 根 本 | |
4 | 欠 | lack | qiàn | 次 歡 欣 歆 欲 | |
4 | 止 | stop | zhǐ | 正 此 步 武 歧 | |
4 | 歹 | 歺 | death | dǎi | 死 歾 殃 殉 殆 |
4 | 殳 | weapon | shū | 段 殷 毆 | |
4 | 毋 | 母 | mother, do not | mǔ/wú | 每 毒 |
4 | 比 | compare | bǐ | 畢 庇 斃 | |
4 | 毛 | fur | máo | 毫 氈 筆 毯 毫 | |
4 | 氏 | clan | shì | 民 氓 | |
4 | 气 | steam | qì | 氳 氧 氫 | |
4 | 水 | 氵,氺 | water | shuǐ | 海 河 湖 江 洗 |
4 | 火 | 灬 | fire | huǒ | 燈 炎 熱 點 然 |
4 | 爪 | 爫 | claw | zhǎo | 爬 愛 |
4 | 父 | father | fù | 爺 爸 | |
4 | 爻 | lines on a trigram | yáo | 爼 爽 | |
4 | 爿 | 丬 | half of a tree trunk | qiáng | 牀 |
4 | 片 | slice | piàn | 版 牌 | |
4 | 牙 | tooth | yá | ||
4 | 牛 | 牜,⺧ | cow | niú | 牟 牤 牧 物 牲 |
4 | 犬 | 犭 | dog | quǎn | 犮 犯 獷 狂 狗 |
5 | 玄 | profound | xuán | 率 玆 | |
5 | 玉 | 王,玊 | jade | yù | 珍 現 琴 瑩 璽 |
5 | 瓜 | melon | guā | 瓢 瓣 | |
5 | 瓦 | tile | wǎ | 瓶 瓷 甕 | |
5 | 甘 | sweet | gān | 甚 甜 某 | |
5 | 生 | life | shēng | 甠 甡 甥 | |
5 | 用 | use | yòng | 甬 甭 甫 | |
5 | 田 | field | tián | 男 甸 畫 暢 界 | |
5 | 疋 | ⺪ | cloth | pǐ | 胥 疍 疏 疎 |
5 | 疒 | ill | bìng | 病 疔 疤 疫 瘋 | |
5 | 癶 | foot steps | bō | 癷 癸 登 | |
5 | 白 | white | bái | 百 的 皇 皁 皓 | |
5 | 皮 | skin | pí | 皺 皸 | |
5 | 皿 | dish | mǐn | 盂 益 盆 監 盈 | |
5 | 目 | ⺫ | eye | mù | 盯 相 盲 看 眠 |
5 | 矛 | spear | máo | 矜 䂊 | |
5 | 矢 | arrow | shǐ | 矣 知 矩 矯 矬 | |
5 | 石 | stone | shí | 碼 破 硌 硏 硬 | |
5 | 示 | 礻 | spirit | shì | 禮 社 視 禁 祭 |
5 | 禸 | ⽱ | track | róu | 禹 禺 離 |
5 | 禾 | grain | hé | 秀 秋 種 秒 租 | |
5 | 穴 | cave | xuè | 窮 究 空 穿 突 | |
5 | 立 | stand | lì | 站 競 章 豎 端 | |
6 | 竹 | ⺮ | bamboo | zhú | 笑 笛 第 竿 等 |
6 | 米 | rice | mǐ | 糧 類 粉 粵 籽 | |
6 | 糸 | 糹,纟 | silk | sī | 紅 紀 組 系 緊 |
6 | 缶 | jar | fǒu | 缺 缸 罌 | |
6 | 网 | 罓,⺳,⺫ | net | wǎng | 羅 罰 罷 罪 |
6 | 羊 | ⺶,⺷ | sheep | yáng | 美 着 羞 群 羚 |
6 | 羽 | feather | yǔ | 翠 翁 耀 翔 | |
6 | 老 | 耂 | old | lǎo | 者 耄 者 考 |
6 | 而 | and | ér | 耍 耐 | |
6 | 耒 | plow | lěi | 耔 耗 耕 耘 | |
6 | 耳 | ear | ěr | 聊 聆 聒 聯 耿 | |
6 | 聿 | ⺺,⺻ | brush | yù | 肅 肆 肄 肇 |
6 | 肉 | ⺼ | meat | ròu | 肖 肘 肚 腐 |
6 | 臣 | minister | chén | 臥 藏 | |
6 | 自 | oneself | zì | 臬 臭 | |
6 | 至 | arrive | zhì | 致 臻 | |
6 | 臼 | mortar | jiù | 臾 舀 舂 | |
6 | 舌 | tongue | shé | 舍 舐 舔 | |
6 | 舛 | contrary | chuǎn | 舜 | |
6 | 舟 | boat | zhōu | 航 船 般 艙 舫 | |
6 | 艮 | mountain | gèn | 良 艱 根 跟 | |
6 | 色 | color | sè | 艷 | |
6 | 艸 | ⺿,艹 | grass | cǎo | 花 菜 茶 茬 草 |
6 | 虍 | tiger | hǔ | 虜 虎 虐 虔 慮 | |
6 | 虫 | insect | chóng | 蛇 蚊 蛋 蚤 蝕 | |
6 | 血 | blood | xuě | 卹 釁 | |
6 | 行 | walk | xíng | 衍 銜 街 | |
6 | 衣 | ⻂ | clothes | yī | 表 袋 袓 衷 襖 |
6 | 襾 | 西,覀 | west | yà/xī | 要 覆 覃 |
7 | 見 | 见 | see | jiàn | 觀 規 覺 覽 |
7 | 角 | ⻇ | horn | jiǎo | 解 觸 |
7 | 言 | 讠 | speech | yán | 計 討 記 講 識 |
7 | 谷 | valley | gǔ | 豁 | |
7 | 豆 | bean | dòu | 豌 豉 | |
7 | 豕 | pig | shǐ | 豚 豪 象 | |
7 | 豸 | badger | zhì | 豹 豺 貌 | |
7 | 貝 | 贝 | shell | bèi | 貞 負 貢 責 財 |
7 | 赤 | red | chì | 赦 赫 | |
7 | 走 | walk | zǒu | 趕 起 超 越 | |
7 | 足 | ⻊ | foot | zú | 躍 跑 路 跳 |
7 | 身 | body | shēn | 躬 躺 躲 | |
7 | ⾞ | 车 | cart | chē | 軋 軌 軟 輪 輕 |
7 | 辛 | bitter | xīn | 辜 辣 辭 辟 | |
7 | 辰 | morning | chén | 晨 辱 振 震 | |
7 | 辵 | 辶,⻍,⻎ | walk | chuò | 邊 達 過 運 遠 |
7 | 邑 | ⻏ | city | yì | 那 邦 郵 郊 邕 |
7 | 酉 | wine | yǒu | 酒 醬 酷 | |
7 | 釆 | distinguish | biàn | 釆 釉 釋 | |
7 | 里 | village | lǐ | 重 野 量 | |
8 | 金 | 钅,釒 | metal | jīn | 銀 釘 鐘 鑰 鑒 |
8 | 長 | 镸,长 | long | cháng | 張 帳 賬 |
8 | 門 | 门 | gate | mén | 間 閃 闖 閉 鬧 |
8 | 阜 | ⻏ | mound | fù | 陡 陸 防 際 隊 |
8 | 隶 | slave | lì | ||
8 | 隹 | short-tailed bird | zhuī | 難 雀 集 雇 | |
8 | 雨 | ⻗ | rain | yǔ | 雪 零 雷 霧 |
8 | 靑 | 青 | blue | qīng | 靚 靖 靜 |
8 | 非 | wrong | fēi | 靠 靡 | |
9 | 面 | 靣 | face | miàn | 靨 靦 |
9 | 革 | leather | gé | 靴 鞋 | |
9 | 韋 | 韦 | soft leather | wěi | 韌 韓 韞 |
9 | 韭 | leek | jiǔ | 瀣 | |
9 | 音 | sound | yīn | 章 竟 歆 韻 | |
9 | 頁 | 页 | page | yè | 頂 項 須 順 |
9 | 風 | 风 | wind | fēng | 颯 颶 飄 |
9 | 飛 | 飞 | fly | fēi | - |
9 | 食 | 飠,饣 | eat | shí | 飢 飲 飽 飾 餐 |
9 | 首 | head | shǒu | 馗 | |
9 | 香 | fragrant | xiāng | 馥 馨 | |
10 | 馬 | 马 | horse | mǎ | 馳 駒 罵 駭 駁 |
10 | 骨 | bone | gǔ | 骸 骷 骰 | |
10 | 高 | 髙 | high | gāo | 髚 |
10 | 髟 | long hair | biāo | 髦 鬃 鬢 | |
10 | 鬥 | 斗 | fight | dòu | 鬧 鬦 |
10 | 鬯 | sacrificial wine | chàng | - | |
10 | 鬲 | cauldron | lì | 鬳 鬴 鬵 鬷 | |
10 | 鬼 | ghost | guǐ | 魂 魄 魅 | |
11 | 魚 | 鱼 | fish | yú | 鮮 鱸 鮭 |
11 | 鳥 | 鸟 | bird | niǎo | 雞 鴉 鴨 |
11 | 鹵 | 卤 | salty | lǔ | |
11 | 鹿 | deer | lù | 麒 麓 麋 | |
11 | 麥 | 麦 | wheat | mài | 麩 |
11 | 麻 | hemp | má | 麾 磨 魔 | |
11 | 黄 | yellow | huáng | 橫 磺 簧 | |
12 | 黍 | millet | shǔ | 黎 黏 | |
12 | 黑 | black | hēi | 墨 黔 默 黛 | |
12 | 黹 | embroidery | zhǐ | ||
12 | 黽 | 黾 | frog | mǐn | 黿 |
12 | 鼎 | tripod | dǐng | ||
13 | 鼓 | drum | gǔ | ||
13 | 鼠 | rat | shǔ | ||
14 | 鼻 | nose | bí | 鼾 齁 | |
14 | 齊 | 斉,齐 | even | qí | 擠 劑 濟 |
15 | 齒 | 齿 | tooth | chǐ | 齡 齙 |
16 | 龍 | 龙 | dragon | lóng | 龔 籠 瓏 |
16 | 龜 | 龟 | turtle | guī | |
17 | 龠 | flute | yuè |