This vocabulary list encompasses a wide array of words that paint a vivid picture of the changing seasons, daily weather, and the simple, yet profound, aspects of life. From the crispness of autumn and the rebirth of spring to the warmth of summer and the chill of winter, each term is not only defined in English but also translated into Vietnamese, providing a linguistic bridge between cultures. Accompanied by example sentences in both Chinese and English, this collection serves as a practical tool for language learners, offering insights into how these words breathe life into the sentences they form. Whether it’s the anticipation of the next season, the beauty of nature, or everyday actions, this list invites you to explore the richness of language and the shared human experience it encapsulates.
| Chinese | Pinyin | English Translation | Vietnamese Translation | Example Sentence (Chinese) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 秋天 | qiūtiān | autumn | mùa thu | 秋天的风很舒服。 (The autumn breeze is comfortable.) |
| 天气 | tiānqì | weather | thời tiết | 今天的天气怎么样？ (How is the weather today?) |
| 山 | shān | hill, mount | núi, đồi | 远处的山很美。 (The distant mountains are beautiful.) |
| 树叶 | shùyè | leaf | lá cây | 树叶变黄了。 (The leaves have turned yellow.) |
| 红叶 | hóngyè | red autumnal leaves (of the maple, etc.) | lá đỏ mùa thu (như của cây phong) | 枫树的红叶很漂亮。 (The red maple leaves are pretty.) |
| 巧 | qiǎo | coincidental | tình cờ | 真巧，我们又遇见了。 (What a coincidence, we meet again.) |
| 阴 | yīn | overcast | u ám, âm u | 今天天气阴沉。 (It's overcast today.) |
| 能 | néng | can | có thể | 我能帮你吗？ (Can I help you?) |
| 睡懒觉 | shuì lǎnjiào | to get up late | ngủ nướng | 他喜欢睡懒觉。 (He likes to sleep in.) |
| 睡觉 | shuìjiào | to sleep | ngủ | 我要去睡觉了。 (I am going to sleep.) |
| 懒 | lǎn | lazy | lười biếng | 不要那么懒。 (Don't be so lazy.) |
| 瘦 | shòu | thin | gầy | 她很瘦。 (She is very thin.) |
| 看上去 | kàn shàngqù | it looks... | trông có vẻ... | 看上去像是要下雨。 (It looks like it's going to rain.) |
| 更 | gèng | more | hơn | 我需要更多时间。 (I need more time.) |
| 下 | xià | next | tiếp theo | 下一站是什么？ (What's the next stop?) |
| 回 | huí | return, to call back | trở lại, gọi lại | 我会给你回电话。 (I will call you back.) |
| 亲戚 | qīnqi | relative | họ hàng | 我的亲戚来了。 (My relatives have come.) |
| 冬天 | dōngtiān | winter | mùa đông | 冬天很冷。 (Winter is cold.) |
| 冷 | lěng | cold | lạnh | 今天比较冷。 (Today is quite cold.) |
| 春天 | chūntiān | spring | mùa xuân | 春天花会开。 (Flowers bloom in spring.) |
| 暖和 | nuǎnhuo | warm | ấm áp | 太阳出来了，暖和多了。 (The sun is out, it's much warmer.) |
| 夏天 | xiàtiān | summer | mùa hè | 夏天的时候我们去海边。 (We go to the beach in summer.) |
| 晴 | qíng | sunny | trời nắng | 晴天适合外出。 (Sunny days are good for going out.) |
| 刮 | guā | (of wind) to blow | (của gió) thổi | 刮风的时候请关窗。 (Please close the windows when it's windy.) |
| 风 | fēng | wind | gió | 风在吹。 (The wind is blowing.) |
| 导游 | dǎoyóu | tour guide | hướng dẫn viên du lịch | 导游正在解释。 (The tour guide is explaining.) |
| 胖 | pàng | fat | béo, mập | 他吃得太多，变胖了。 (He ate too much and got fat.) |
| 饱 | bǎo | full (of eating) | no, ăn no | 吃饱了没？ (Are you full?) |
| 开 | kāi | to bloom | nở hoa | 春天，花儿开了。 (In spring, the flowers bloom.) |
| 考试 | kǎoshì | to exam; examination | thi cử; kỳ thi | 明天我有考试。 (I have an exam tomorrow.) |
| 结婚 | jié hūn | to marry | kết hôn | 他们决定结婚了。 (They have decided to get married.) |
| 关 | guān | to close, to shut | đóng, khép lại | 记得关窗户。 (Remember to close the window.) |
| 门 | mén | door | cửa | 请敲门。 (Please knock on the door.) |
| 分钟 | fēnzhōng | minute | phút | 一分钟有六十秒。 (One minute has sixty seconds.) |
| 开 | kāi | (of a train, bus, ship, etc.) to leave, to start | (của tàu, xe buýt, tàu, v.v.) khởi hành, bắt đầu | 火车准时开了。 (The train left on time.) |
| 幼儿园 | yòu'éryuán | kindergarten | nhà trẻ, mẫu giáo | 孩子在幼儿园学画画。 (The child learns to paint in kindergarten.) |
| 小学 | xiǎoxué | primary school | tiểu học | 他在小学教书。 (He teaches at a primary school.) |